Nearline SAS (NL-SAS) 7.2K Hard Drives

NL-SAS hard drives, also called nearline SAS, pair a 7,200 RPM spindle with a 6Gb/s or 12Gb/s SAS interface, and they are the capacity tier of enterprise server storage. The class is mostly 3.5-inch LFF, with 2.5-inch models at smaller capacities, built in 512n, 512e or 4Kn sector formats and with self-encrypting (SED) or instant secure erase (ISE) options; check the listing for both before you order. Our lab tests every NL-SAS drive on intake and once more before dispatch.

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  1. Hitachi HUS724040ALS640 4TB 7.2K SAS 3.5" 6Gbps Hard Drive
    Hitachi HUS724040ALS640 4TB 7.2K SAS 3.5" 6Gbps Hard Drive
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    100%
    Availability: Available by Quote
    Manufacturer: Hitachi Condition: Refurbished 1 Year Warranty
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  2. HP 507609-001 500GB 7.2K SAS 2.5" 6Gbps Hard Drive | Seagate ST9500430SS
    HP 507609-001 500GB 7.2K SAS 2.5" 6Gbps Hard Drive | Seagate ST9500430SS
    Availability: Available by Quote
    Manufacturer: HPE Condition: Refurbished 1 Year Warranty
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  3. HP 507613-001 1TB 7.2K SAS 3.5" 6Gbps Hard Drive | Seagate ST31000424SS
    HP 507613-001 1TB 7.2K SAS 3.5" 6Gbps Hard Drive | Seagate ST31000424SS
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    Manufacturer: HPE Condition: Refurbished 1 Year Warranty
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  4. HP 605832-001 500GB 7.2K SAS 2.5" 6Gbps Hard Drive | Seagate ST9500620SS
    HP 605832-001 500GB 7.2K SAS 2.5" 6Gbps Hard Drive | Seagate ST9500620SS
    Availability: Available by Quote
    Manufacturer: HPE Condition: Refurbished 1 Year Warranty
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    $37.99
  5. HP 625030-001 3TB 6Gbps SAS 7.2K LFF SC MDL Hard Drive Top View
    HP 625030-001 3TB 6Gbps SAS 7.2K LFF SC MDL Hard Drive
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    Manufacturer: HPE Condition: Refurbished 1 Year Warranty
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  6. HP 649327-002 2TB SAS 6Gbps 7.2K LFF DP Hard Drive Top View
    HP 649327-002 2TB SAS 6Gbps 7.2K LFF DP Hard Drive
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    Manufacturer: HPE Condition: Refurbished 1 Year Warranty
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  7. HP 653947-001 1TB SAS 6Gbps MDL 7.2K LFF SC Hard Drive 652753-B21 Top View
    HP 653947-001 1TB SAS 6Gbps MDL 7.2K LFF SC Hard Drive 652753-B21
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  8. HP 653954-001 1TB 7.2K SAS SFF 6Gbps MDL SC Hard Drive 652749-B21
    HP 653954-001 1TB 7.2K SAS SFF 6Gbps MDL SC Hard Drive 652749-B21
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    Manufacturer: HPE Condition: Refurbished 1 Year Warranty
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  9. HP 653959-001 3TB 7.2K SAS LFF 6Gbps MDL SC Hard Drive 652766-B21
    HP 653959-001 3TB 7.2K SAS LFF 6Gbps MDL SC Hard Drive 652766-B21
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  10. HP 695842-001 4TB 7.2K SAS LFF 6Gbps SC Hard Drive
    HP 695842-001 4TB 7.2K SAS LFF 6Gbps SC Hard Drive
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    Manufacturer: HPE Condition: Refurbished 1 Year Warranty
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  11. HP 746841-002 2TB 6Gbps SAS 7.2K LFF Hard Drive
    HP 746841-002 2TB 6Gbps SAS 7.2K LFF Hard Drive
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  12. HP 761497-001 6TB 6Gbps SAS MDL 7.2K LFF SC Hard Drive 761477-B21
    HP 761497-001 6TB 6Gbps SAS MDL 7.2K LFF SC Hard Drive 761477-B21
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What nearline SAS is

Nearline SAS (NL-SAS) is a capacity hard drive built on a 7,200 RPM mechanism with a dual-port SAS interface instead of SATA. The two ports are the point: Seagate describes SAS drives as having two independent ports with their own SAS addresses, which lets a drive in a shared enclosure stay reachable over a second path if one link or controller fails. That is why disk shelves and arrays built for multipath use NL-SAS rather than SATA.

Where nearline SAS sits between SATA and 10K SAS

Nearline SAS keeps the 7,200 RPM speed of an enterprise SATA drive and moves it onto a dual-port SAS interface. Seagate sells some of its enterprise capacity models both ways, with two interface ports on the 12Gb/s SAS versions and one on the SATA versions, in 512n, 512e and 4Kn formats and with a 550TB-per-year workload rating. Seagate aims those drives at bulk data such as backup and restore, Hadoop and Ceph storage, and surveillance.

OptionWhat to check on an NL-SAS drive
Form factor3.5-inch LFF is the norm; 2.5-inch NL-SAS stops at smaller capacities
SAS link rate6Gb/s or 12Gb/s; a 12Gb/s drive also runs on a 6Gb/s controller
Sector format512n, 512e or 4Kn, matched to the controller and operating system
EncryptionStandard, SED or ISE build; Seagate notes that SED models may need TCG-compliant controller support

Seagate's data sheets place the class between enterprise SATA and 10K SAS:

Seagate figureNL-SASEnterprise SATA10K SAS
Spindle speed7,200 RPM7,200 RPM10,000 RPM
Interface12Gb/s SAS, two ports6Gb/s SATA, one port12Gb/s SAS, two ports
Average latency4.16 ms4.16 ms2.9 ms
Rated workload550TB/yr550TB/yrNot given in Seagate's sheet
Usual size3.5-inch3.5-inch2.5-inch
RoleCapacity behind dual pathsCapacity on a single pathRandom I/O performance

Dual-ported drives pay off only when the enclosure and the hosts use both paths, as in a JBOD cabled to a pair of HBAs; our guide to JBOD and disk shelves covers those layouts, and the cards for them are on SAS HBAs and server RAID controllers.

Fitting NL-SAS drives to PowerEdge servers

Dell names Nearline SAS among the drive types for the PowerEdge R740 and R740xd, and its R750 and R760 spec sheets list up to twelve 3.5-inch SAS/SATA drive bays. Plan the backplane first: Dell's PowerEdge R640 manual says 2.5-inch 10K or 15K SAS drives are not supported on the same backplane as 2.5-inch 7.2K SATA or nearline SAS drives, although SSDs and hard drives can share one. Our SAS vs SATA guide covers the interface differences in depth.

Compare the full range of refurbished SAS hard drives, including 15K RPM SAS drives and 10K RPM SAS drives, or browse SATA hard drives and all 3.5-inch hard drives. Servers that take them include the PowerEdge R740xd and R760, under Dell PowerEdge servers. Each drive carries an Enterasource warranty with the term on its listing.

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